Many
sports are hard on the feet because of quick repetitive
movements, constricting footwear, and/or increased
exposure to injury or trauma. Following is a brief
overview of some of the most common injuries that
result from particular sports.
Martial
Arts and Kick Boxing
Injuries commonly seen as a result of martial
arts and kick boxing include plantar fasciitis,
Achilles tendonitis, sesamoiditis, and ankle sprains.
Stretching is recommended to help prevent injury;
specifically, a minimum of 15 minutes of stretching
before performing any kicking or punching.
Aerobics
Impact forces from aerobics can reach up to six
times the force of gravity, which is transmitted
to each of the 26 bones in the foot. That is why
proper shoes are crucial to successful, injury-free
aerobics. Shoes should provide sufficient cushioning
and shock absorption to compensate for pressure
on the foot many times greater than found in walking.
They must also have good medial-lateral stability.
Team Sports
Activities such as football, baseball, basketball,
soccer, field hockey, and lacrosse often lead
to ankle injuries as a result of play on artificial
surfaces, improper footwear, and/or inadequate
stretching.